Abstract
Benzoylpyridines and benzophenones were synthesized and evaluated in vitro as p38alpha inhibitors and in vivo in several models of rheumatoid arthritis. Oral activity was found to depend upon substitution: 1,1-dimethylpropynylamine substituted benzophenone 10b (IC50: 14 nM) and pyridinoyl substituted benzimidazole 17b (IC50: 21 nM) showed highest efficacy and selectivity with ED50s of 9.5 and 8.6 mg/kg p.o. in CIA.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Arthritis, Experimental / chemically induced
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Arthritis, Experimental / drug therapy
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Benzophenones / chemical synthesis*
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Benzophenones / pharmacology
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Benzophenones / therapeutic use
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Disease Models, Animal
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Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
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Inhibitory Concentration 50
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Mouth / metabolism*
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Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
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Pyridines / pharmacology
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Pyridines / therapeutic use
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Rats
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
Substances
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Benzophenones
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Pyridines
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benzophenone
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p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases