SAR of benzoylpyridines and benzophenones as p38alpha MAP kinase inhibitors with oral activity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jul 5;14(13):3601-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.03.111.

Abstract

Benzoylpyridines and benzophenones were synthesized and evaluated in vitro as p38alpha inhibitors and in vivo in several models of rheumatoid arthritis. Oral activity was found to depend upon substitution: 1,1-dimethylpropynylamine substituted benzophenone 10b (IC50: 14 nM) and pyridinoyl substituted benzimidazole 17b (IC50: 21 nM) showed highest efficacy and selectivity with ED50s of 9.5 and 8.6 mg/kg p.o. in CIA.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arthritis, Experimental / chemically induced
  • Arthritis, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Benzophenones / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzophenones / pharmacology
  • Benzophenones / therapeutic use
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Mouth / metabolism*
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Pyridines / therapeutic use
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Benzophenones
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Pyridines
  • benzophenone
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases